Aprende Inglés: Present Perfect, Vocabulario de Arte, Verbo Have y Verbos Irregulares

Present Perfect

• Yet = todavía / ya (en preguntas y negativas)
  • Have you finished yet? (¿Ya terminaste?)
  • I haven’t finished yet. (Todavía no terminé.)
• Since = desde (un momento específico)
  • I have lived here since 2020.
  • She has studied English since March.
• Already = ya
  • I have already done my homework.
  • They have already arrived.
• Just = recién, acaba de
  • I have just eaten.
  • She has just arrived.
• For = durante (un período de tiempo)
  • I have lived here for five years.
  • He has worked there for two months.
• Still = todavía, aún
  • I still live in Rafaela.
  • She still hasn’t called me.

Diferencia entre Since y For

• Since + momento específico: since Monday, since 2020, since January.
• For + período de tiempo: for two days, for a week, for three years.

Vocabulario de Arte y Profesiones en Inglés

Visual Arts (Artes visuales)

Vocabulary

• Architecture = arquitectura
• Exhibition = exposición
• Fashion design = diseño de moda
• Gallery = galería de arte
• Illustration = ilustración
• Photography = fotografía
• Sculpture = escultura
• Street art = arte callejero

People

• Architect = arquitecto/a
• Fashion designer = diseñador/a de moda
• Illustrator = ilustrador/a
• Photographer = fotógrafo/a
• Sculptor = escultor/a
• Street artist = artista callejero/a

Oraciones

• The architect designs modern buildings.
• My sister wants to be a fashion designer.
• The illustrator draws pictures for books.
• The photographer takes beautiful photos.
• The sculptor works with clay and stone.
• The street artist painted a colorful mural.
• We visited an exhibition yesterday.
• The gallery has many interesting paintings.

Performing Arts (Artes escénicas)

Vocabulary

• Contemporary dance = danza contemporánea
• Filmmaking = realización cinematográfica
• Musical theatre = teatro musical
• Performance = actuación / presentación

People

• Dancer = bailarín/a
• Filmmaker = cineasta
• Performer = artista/intérprete
• Actor = actor
• Actress = actriz
• Singer = cantante
• Musician = músico/a

Oraciones

• She practices contemporary dance every week.
• The dancer performed on stage.
• The filmmaker is making a new movie.
• The performer received a lot of applause.
• The actor played an important role in the play.
• The actress won an award for her performance.
• The singer has a beautiful voice.
• The musician plays the guitar very well.
• I enjoy watching musical theatre.
• The performance was excellent.

El Verbo Have y Has en Inglés

HAVE (I, You, We, They)

Afirmativa - Ejemplos:

• I have a pencil. → Yo tengo un lápiz
• You have a book. → Tú tienes un libro
• We have a test. → Nosotros tenemos una prueba
• They have a car. → Ellos tienen un auto

Negativa: I don’t have, You don’t have, We don’t have, They don’t have

Ejemplos:

• I don’t have money. → No tengo dinero
• They don’t have homework. → No tienen tarea
• We don’t have class. → No tenemos clase

Interrogativa: Do I have…? Do you have…? Do we have…? Do they have…?

Ejemplos:

• Do you have a pen? → ¿Tienes un bolígrafo?
• Do they have a house? → ¿Tienen una casa?

HAS (He, She, It)

Afirmativa - Ejemplos:

• He has a bike. → Él tiene una bici
• She has a cat. → Ella tiene un gato
• It has four legs. → Tiene cuatro patas

Negativa: He doesn’t have, She doesn’t have, It doesn’t have

Ejemplos:

• He doesn’t have time. → Él no tiene tiempo
• She doesn’t have a car. → Ella no tiene auto
• It doesn’t have wings. → No tiene alas

Interrogativa: Does he have…? / Does she have…? / Does it have…?

Ejemplos:

• Does he have a phone? → ¿Él tiene un celular?
• Does she have homework? → ¿Ella tiene tarea?
• Does it have water? → ¿Tiene agua?

Lista de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

• be – was/were – been (ser/estar)
• beat – beat – beaten (golpear)
• become – became – become (llegar a ser)
• begin – began – begun (empezar)
• break – broke – broken (romper)
• bring – brought – brought (traer)
• build – built – built (construir)
• buy – bought – bought (comprar)
• catch – caught – caught (atrapar)
• choose – chose – chosen (elegir)
• come – came – come (venir)
• cost – cost – cost (costar)
• cut – cut – cut (cortar)
• do – did – done (hacer)
• draw – drew – drawn (dibujar)
• drink – drank – drunk (beber)
• drive – drove – driven (conducir)
• eat – ate – eaten (comer)
• fall – fell – fallen (caer)
• feel – felt – felt (sentir)
• find – found – found (encontrar)
• fly – flew – flown (volar)
• forget – forgot – forgotten (olvidar)
• get – got – got/gotten (obtener)
• give – gave – given (dar)
• go – went – gone (ir)
• have – had – had (tener)
• hear – heard – heard (oír)
• hide – hid – hidden (esconder)
• hit – hit – hit (golpear)
• hold – held – held (sostener)
• keep – kept – kept (mantener)
• know – knew – known (saber/conocer)
• learn – learned/learnt – learned/learnt (aprender)
• leave – left – left (salir/dejar)
• lend – lent – lent (prestar)
• let – let – let (permitir/dejar)
• make – made – made (hacer)
• lose – lost – lost (perder)
• mean – meant – meant (significar)
• meet – met – met (conocer)
• pay – paid – paid (pagar)
• put – put – put (poner)
• read – read – read (leer)
• ride – rode – ridden (montar)
• ring – rang – rung (sonar)
• run – ran – run (correr)
• say – said – said (decir)
• see – saw – seen (ver)
• sell – sold – sold (vender)
• send – sent – sent (enviar)
• sing – sang – sung (cantar)
• sit – sat – sat (sentarse)
• sleep – slept – slept (dormir)
• speak – spoke – spoken (hablar)
• spend – spent – spent (gastar)
• stand – stood – stood (estar de pie)
• swim – swam – swum (nadar)
• take – took – taken (tomar)
• teach – taught – taught (enseñar)
• tell – told – told (contar)
• think – thought – thought (pensar)
• understand – understood – understood (entender)
• wear – wore – worn (vestir/usar)
• write – wrote – written (escribir)