Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Condicionales en Inglés: Estructura y Uso

Las oraciones condicionales se utilizan para expresar situaciones y sus posibles resultados. Existen cuatro tipos principales:

Zero Conditional

El Zero Conditional se utiliza para expresar hechos o situaciones que siempre son verdaderas o que ocurren como resultado directo de otra acción. Es decir, para verdades generales o leyes científicas.

• Estructura: If + Present Simple, Present Simple
• Ejemplo: If you want to be fit, you have to do exercise every day.

First Conditional

El First Conditional se emplea para hablar de situaciones futuras posibles o probables, así como para dar instrucciones o hacer promesas.

• Estructura: If + Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Future Simple (will + infinitive)
• Ejemplo: If

... Continuar leyendo "Dominando la Gramática Inglesa: Reglas Esenciales y Usos Clave" »

Tiempos Verbales de Futuro

Futuro Simple (Will)

Se forma con will o won't (negativa) + verbo en forma base. Para preguntas, Will I + verbo. Se usa para predicciones, horarios y decisiones espontáneas.

Futuro con "Be Going To"

Se forma con sujeto + be going to + verbo en forma base. Se usa para expresar intenciones, planes y decisiones sobre lo que haremos en un futuro cercano o próximo, o para decir algo que está a punto de ocurrir.

Futuro Continuo

Ejemplo: I will be travelling, I won't be travelling, Will I be travelling? Se usa para expresar lo que estará ocurriendo en un momento determinado del futuro.

Futuro Perfecto Simple

Ejemplo: I will have eaten. Se usa para indicar que una acción habrá terminado en un momento concreto del futuro.

Verbo

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Voz Pasiva:

• Present Simple: am/are/is + participio pasado (pp)
• Present Continuous: am/are/is being + pp
• Future (Will): will be + pp
• Future (Going to): am/are/is going to be + pp
• Past Simple: was/were + pp
• Past Continuous: was/were being + pp
• Present Perfect: have/has been + pp
• Past Perfect: had been + pp
• Future Perfect: will have been + pp

Transformaciones comunes:

• Will - would
• Can - could
• Must - had to
• Here - there
• This - that
• These - those
• Now - then
• Next week - the following week
• Today - that day
• Tonight - that night
• Tomorrow - the following day
• Yesterday - the day before
• Last week - the week before

Ejemplos de Voz Pasiva

• Present Simple: Spanish is spoken here.
• Present Continuous: Your questions are being answered.
• Future (Will): It’ll be painted by next week.
• Future

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Mastering English Phrasal Verbs

I agree with everything you have said (estar de acuerdo con). He asked for help (Pedir o preguntar por algo o alguien). He is after a bigger thing/after you (ir tras algo o alguien, tratar de obtener). He is away for a month (estar fuera de viaje). She was about to enter Dolly's office (estar a punto de). When will you be back? (estar de vuelta). She is down today because she failed the exam (estar abatido, deprimido). He is for/against the abolition of death penalty (a favor, en contra). He's not in, he's out (estar dentro, estar fuera). I'm off to Paris tomorrow. You must be off (irse, largarse). They are well off/badly off (rico, tener poco dinero). Don't eat that steak, it's off (ponerse malo esp. con comida)

... Continuar leyendo "Mastering English Phrasal Verbs: Your Comprehensive Guide" »

a relative difference x x

a)A fossil skull has been found this year that may prove that humans and chimpanzees are the only survivors of a great diversity of ape-like, human-like creatures that lived more than five million years ago. This discovery and the fact that only 2% of our genes separate us from the chimpanzee prove that humans and monkeys have common ancestors.

b)The most important difference has been the development of language in humans that has had important consequences in our lifestyle

sinonimos:link, skull, leap forward, seemingly

amphibian..   v x

a)Climate changes affect amphibians before any other species because of their skin, which is highly permeable, and therefore makes them very sensitive to this type of changes.

b)Amphibians... Continuar leyendo "Textos ingles" »

Do you think the government should control TV programmes? Discuss.in my opinion there are many programmes that could offend certain members of the public and whilst return of censorship should not be an option certain measures should be taken.
There should be a system for the government to control TV programmes without being a kind of censorship.There could be, for instance, a team of experts appointed by the government who would be in charge of ensuring that the different TV channels come to an agreement on certain principles concerning the quality of programmes, publicity and ethical questions.
State TV should not be used for government propaganda, but should offer quality viewing to the audience. This implies being impartial with the news... Continuar leyendo "1 texto" »

I personally think that food at schools isn't very healthy. It's very fat instead. Those students who have lunch at school haven't a balanced diet. Therefore how could find a solutions this problem?

I belive that many childre eat in take away restaurant and for this reason they eat fast food like hambuerger, chips, fisk, sausages and pizza. Most of the children are overwight because they eat tis kind of food and they don't do much exercises.

In my opinion, the must-students to do more for exercise and eat more balanced meals, for example vegetables and fruit.

RHINOCEROS LAKE:false(4/6)true(12/14).he madre a sport of apparatus to leave rhinoceros footprints.misconceptions,instance,rope,learned.with(the),can(from),whi(seeing),the cleverest(have ever meet).ABUSE OF ANTIBIOTICS:true(6/7)true(12).because everybody thinks that we are protected by medicines and specially by antibiotics. seratch,ramain,soared,bequeath.some(killing),have once been easily cured(stronger to),should,have lived(for).BURGLARS MOVE IN FOR THE WEEKEND:false(4/6)trye(13). the house was empty that weekend because mars.cox went to london for a weddin.she left her husband in hospital and a friends of the couple looked after their dog. making off,haul,locked,cared. that(was told),will visit(about),if(would),warned(opened).POINTING THE... Continuar leyendo "Renovable" »

Nowadays a lot of people think that being famous is very easy. Only you have to take part in a competition on TV. / On the one hand, celebrities have everything they want, because they make a lot of money. They have expensive cars, big houses... Also the famous people pueden help other persons by taking in a programmes fot the poor people in the world. Their income is so high that even being an old person they will live well, therefore celebrities don't have to worry about the future. Famous people are admired and loved by people and they have many fans. They are invited to the best parties and meet other celebrities. / On the other hand celebrities haven't privacy. They are follawed by paparazzi who usually take photos in the most unexpected... Continuar leyendo "Redacción" »

I think that people don’t care about good manners. We can watch good examples of bad manners in TV. There are a lot of tv shows or cartoons which are a very bad influence to our society.

 

Ademas d eso...If you go for a walk and look around, you will see a lot of people with a bad behavior. It’s common to see people riding their bikes in places which is not allowed to go by bike or people who don’t throw away the excremento of their dogs.

 I also think that most of the people who don’t care about good manners are young people because they don’t value the world as the old people do.

 In conclusion I think that people are becoming less polite and some TV shows like “the Simpsons” or “Family guy” affects them because, children... Continuar leyendo "Redacción" »