Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Essential English Vocabulary and Grammar

Vocabulary

• Amazement, surprise = asombro, sorpresa
• Fool, idiot = tonto, idiota
• Figures, numbers = cifras, números
• Doubt, distrust = duda, desconfianza
• Range, variety = rango, variedad
• Funny story, joke = gracioso, broma
• Provide for, cater for = prever, dirigirse a
• Shown, broadcast = demostrado, emisión
• Show in a cinema, screen = mostrar en una sala de cine; pantalla, cine, trama, tablón, proteger, cubrir, tapar, proyectar
• Obstacles, barriers = obstáculos, barreras
• A way of doing something, a means = una manera de hacer algo, un medio
• Range of = rango de
• Means of = medios de
• Appeal to = gustar, atraer, llamar a
• Taste = sabor, gusto, gustar, probar, reconocer
• Brand = marca
• Shocking = espantoso
• Relaxing = relajado
• Amusement

Nowadays being proficient in English is very important because it´s one of the most important languages in the world. /  I think that it is very important because most people know it and it is very necessary to communicate with them. Moreover, English is an easy language to learn as it hasn´t got complicated verbs, but the patience and desire are also necessary. People say that if all the people speak English, probably the other minority languages like Basque will disappear. But in my opinion it isn´t true since English is only used to communicate with people around the world and to do business. Nevertheless, despite the importance, the method to teach English is very bad in most schools. / In short, my opinion is that English is very important

If you ask teenagers about the use of the Internet, they will say it's brilliant.
At first they are all advantages for the use of the Internet, but we know that this system also has disadvantages, but not a lot.
On the one hand, it has disadvantages because it distracts the employees in their work, is the main bridge is the internet piracy, bad and uncomfortable contains information (pornography, graphic violence, terrorism) that applies particularly to minors and the famous virus.
On the other hand, has much more advantages than disadvantages. We can communicate in a faster manner, the information search is simpler, allows you to buy articles online, read current newspapers, etc.
In my opinion, I think that Internet use is an advantage to man,... Continuar leyendo "Internet-obesidad" »

¿Qué son los Phrasal Verbs?

Los phrasal verbs son verbos compuestos en inglés que combinan un verbo con una o dos partículas (preposiciones o adverbios). Esta combinación crea un nuevo significado, que a menudo es diferente del significado original del verbo solo. Son una parte esencial del inglés cotidiano y dominarlos te ayudará a sonar más natural y fluido.

Lista de Phrasal Verbs Comunes y sus Significados

Phrasal Verbs con A

• Aim at: Estar encaminado a.
• Ask for: Pedir.

Phrasal Verbs con B

• Be over: Haber(se) acabado.
• Break away from: Separarse de.
• Break down: Averiarse.
• Break into: Introducirse.
• Break up: Separarse.
• Bump into: Tropezar.

Phrasal Verbs con C

• Call on: Visitar.
• Carry on: Continuar.
• Catch on: Tener éxito.
• Cater for: Atender.
• Check in:

Puedo ir(joan naiteke)                   no puedo ir(ezin naiz joan)

he podido ir(joan ahal izan naiz)    no he podido ir(ezin izan naiz joan)

podré ir( joan ahal izango naiz)     no podré ir(ezin izango naiz joan)

podía ir( joan nintekeen)               no podía ir(ezin nintzen joan)

pude ir( joan ahal izan nintzen)     no pude ir(ezin izan nintzen joan)

podría ir(joan ninteke)                  no podría ir(ezin (izango) zinatek)e joan)

naiteke/zaitezke/daiteke/gaitezke/zaitezkete/daitezke

dezaket      ditzaket

dezakezu   ditzakezu

dezakegu   ditzakegu

dezake       ditzake 

dezakezue  ditzakezue

dezakete    ditzakete

Situacion pasada…..s+past perfect

Situación presente….s+ present simple

Situcion futura….s+would+infinitive

CAN: ability, inability, request, permission

COULD: ability in the past, request, asking for permission, suggestion, future possibility.

MAY: asking for permission, future possibility, probability

MIGHT: present possibility, future possibility, suggestion

MUST/MUSTN´T: obligation and command, strong necessity, deduction, prohibition

SHOULD/OUGHT TO: advice, probability or prediction

WILL: future, request, offer

WOULD: conditional, polite (offer, preferences, request, habits)

NED TO: obligation, necessity

NEEDN´T: lack of obligation and necessity

Achieved: logrado, broad:amplio, weakness: debilidad,

PASIVA: verbo tobe en el tiempo del verbo

1)Synonymous: *Actually-in fact * tiny-small
Antonymous: *Winner-loser * happiness-sadness o unhappiness

2)Conditionals :
·I wont give you any pocket money. You never tidy your room
If you tidied your room, I would give you some pocket money
·He has a greet pianist. He practiced hard every day:
If he hadnt practiced hard every day, he wouldnt have been a greet pianist
·I didnt know the truth. I voted for them.
If I had know the truth, I wouldnt have voted for them

3)Relatives
·That is the question. He insisted on it the other day
That is the question which he insisted on the other day
·I brought the album. My friend had recommended it to me
I brought the album which my friend had recommended me
·Oscar Pistorius is a paralympic athlete. His legs... Continuar leyendo "Ingles" »