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RESUMEN TIEMPOS VERBALES
TIEMPO | TRADUCCIÓN | USOS | ||
PRESENTE | Presente simple I work | Presente Canto | Acciones habituales. Verdades generales. | Always, usually, generally, regulary, ocasionally, frecuently, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom,never. At 1 o'clock, at night, in the morning, on Fridays, every week, once a month, how often ...? |
Presente continuo To be + -ing | Presente progresivo Estoy cantando | Acciones en progreso de realización. Acciones futuras (con adv. tiempo). | Now, right now, at the moment. This year, at present, today, these day, this month. This evening, tonight, tomorrow, next Friday/ week / year. | |
Pres perf simple I have + participle | Pretérito perfecto He cantado | Acción pasado relacionada con el presente. | Never, ever, already, just, yet, recenly, latery, how long ...?, for, since, in recent years. | |
Pres perf continuo I have been + -ing | Pretérito perfecto He estado cantando | Acción pasada que continua en el presente. | For a year, since 2002, how long ...?, all nigth, morning / day / week ... | |
PASADO | Past simple Infinitive +ed | Pret. Imperfecto Canté / Cantaba | Acciones pasadas terminadas. Narraciones en pasado. | Yesterday, lasr year / week, two days ago, in 2007, in the 1980s, in the 18th century, when, then. |
Pasado continuo I was + -ing | Pret. imperfecto Estaba cantando | Acciones pasadas en progreso de realización. | Last night / week / year, at 4 o'clock. When, while, as. | |
Pas perf simple I had + participle | Pret. pluscuamperfecto Había cantado | Acciones pasdas anteriores a otra también pasada. | Already, by the time, after, before, until, never, just. | |
Pas perf continuo I had been + -ing | Pret. Pluscuamperfecto Había estado cantando | Acción pasada en proceso de realización anterior a otra también pasada. | For hours, since last April, all morning ... | |
FUTURO | Futuro simple I shall / will + inf. | Futuro imperfecto Cantaré | Predicciones; Decisiones en el momento; Planes próximos. | This evening, in an hour, at 2 o'clock, later, tomorrow, next mount, soon, in a few weeks, in the future, on the 1st of May. |
Futuro continuo I'll be + -ing | Futuro progresivo Estaré cantando | Aciones en progreso en un futuro. | At this time tomorrow, at this tima next..., on Thursday, in the next decade. | |
Futuro perf simple I'll have + participle | Futuro perfecto Habré cantado | Acciones acabadas en un futuro. | By the time next week, by 3 o'clock, by the ent of ..., by then, by August, in four months. | |
Futuro perf continuo I'll have been +ing | Futuro perfecto Habré estado cantando |
Tiempo verbal | Frase activa | Frase pasiva |
present present continuos past past continuos present perfect past perfect future future II modales modales modales | I wirte a letter I'm writing a letter I worte a letter I was writing a letter I've written a letter I had written a letter I will wirte a letter I'm going to write a letter I have to write a letter I should write a letter I must write a letter | The letter is written The letter is being written The letter was written The letter was being written The letter has been written The letter had been written The letter will be written The letter is going to be written The letter have to be written The letter should be written The letter must be written |