Ingles
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Mientras : When, As, While, Whereas Just as/En cuanto : As soon as/ Antes : Before/ Después : After/ Hasta : Until,Till/ Aunque : Although, Even Though,Though/ A pesar de :In spite of, Despite...que+ the fact that/ Sin embargo:However/ Debido:Because of/ Así que:And so/ Como resultado:As a result/ Por lo tanto:Therefore/ Tan...que:So...that, Such that/ Para:To, In order (not) to, so as (not) to, for/ Para que:So that/ En caso:In case/ Donde:Where, Wherever/ Como si:As if, As though/ Similar:Like/ Además:Besides, Furthermore, In addition, Moreover, Similarly, Else/ Así como:As well as/ También:Also, Too/ Por ejemplo:For example,For instance/ Como:Sucha as, Like, Including/ Tampoco:Either/ Ningun:Neither/ Si:Wheter/Si no:Otherwise/Likewise:De la misma manera/Para empezar:To begin with/ Entoncés: Then, Next/ Una vez: Once: Finalmente: In the end, Finally, At last/ Eventualmente:Eventually/ Ante todo:First of all/ Primero:First,Firstly (lugar)/ En el principio:At the beginning/ No solo...pero tambien:Not only..but also/Ambos:Both
PRONOMBRES PER: Me, you, him, her, it, us, you ,them.
Cn infinitivo: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, expect, hope, help, learn, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seem, try,want, wish, would, like.Cn gerundio: admit, avoid, consider, deny, finish, imagine, mention, miss, practise, resist, suggest.Cn ls2sin cambiar significado: begin, start, continue.Cn ls2cambiando significado: remember, stop, regret.
REPORTED SPECH
GO-- he said that+verb pasado
WENT--> he said that+ had+verb pasad
WILL GO-->" " "+ would+verb
ARE GOING--> "+were+v.ing
WERE GOING--> "+had+been+v.ing
HAVE GONE TO--->"had+v.pas
HAVE BEEN GOING TO--- "have+been+v.ing
HAD GONE--->had+v.pas
HAD BEEN GOING->had+been+v.ing
now--- then
today---that thay
yesterday/ last week/ a month ago---the previous X
tomorrow,next week --- the following X
here--- there
this/these--- that/those
can---could
may---might
FUTURE PERFECT:(habre..)will have+v-participio accions k se abran terminado en un moment determinado en el futuro. FUTURE CONTINUOS:(estare...)will be+v-ing accions k se estaran realizand en un moment determinad en el futuro.GERUNDIO:v-ing preposicions,sujeto,go,like,keep,love,hate,expresions,cnverbs:admit,avoid,consider,deny,detest,enjoy,finish, imagine, mind,miss,practise,resist,suggest.INFINITIVO:to+verbo,adjetivs,cnverbs:afford,agree,appear,ask,beg,care,claim,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,want. .MODALS:-obligacion:-must(deber),must have(pasado,algo k ya no se puede kambiar,no es obligacion),must be(debe ser)-have to(tener k),don't/doesn't have to(no es obligacion,falt d necesidad)-can't(no poder)-necesidad:-don't/doesn't have to(tener k)-need+to(necesitar),needn't,don't/doesn't need+to.-consejo:-should/ought to(deberia),shouldn't/ought not to,should have(es un consejo sobre algo k ya no se puede kambiar)-had better+inf.sin to(mas vale k),had better no+inf.sin to.-posibilidad:-can(poder)-could(podia)-may(puede k)-might(podria ser k)-be able to(kuesta un esfuerzo un logro)-was/were able to.YET:-neg.(todavia)-int.(ya).JUST:(acabar d acer algo).ALREADY:(ya)SINCE:(desde,tiempo determinado,ejemplo meses..).FOR:(durante,tiempo indeterminado,ejemplo 3 meses..).EVER:(alguna vez).CONDICIONALES:tipo 0(truths):if+present simple,present simple.1ºtipo(posible):if+presente simple,will(inf)2ºtipo(potesis):if+pasado simple,would(inf)-if+i were,could(inf)3ºtipo(imposible):if+pasado perfecto(had+part.),would have+part.-could have+part.OTHER:unless(if not)-whether(if)-even if/even though(incluso/aunke)-as long as/providing/provided that(con tal de k)-i wish(ojala,deseo)+past,past perfect,would(inf futuro)-if only(deseo)+past,past perfect,would(inf futuro)...RELATIVOS:-who(para personas)-which(para animales y cosas)-that(precedido x all,none,little,few,anything,nothing y de superlativos.-whom(precedido x preposicion)-where(lugares-donde)-whose(indica posesion-cuyo)-when(tiempo-kuando)-why(detras de the reason)-defining relative-no komas,-non defining relative-komas.
PRONOMBRES PER: Me, you, him, her, it, us, you ,them.
Cn infinitivo: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, expect, hope, help, learn, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seem, try,want, wish, would, like.Cn gerundio: admit, avoid, consider, deny, finish, imagine, mention, miss, practise, resist, suggest.Cn ls2sin cambiar significado: begin, start, continue.Cn ls2cambiando significado: remember, stop, regret.
REPORTED SPECH
GO-- he said that+verb pasado
WENT--> he said that+ had+verb pasad
WILL GO-->" " "+ would+verb
ARE GOING--> "+were+v.ing
WERE GOING--> "+had+been+v.ing
HAVE GONE TO--->"had+v.pas
HAVE BEEN GOING TO--- "have+been+v.ing
HAD GONE--->had+v.pas
HAD BEEN GOING->had+been+v.ing
now--- then
today---that thay
yesterday/ last week/ a month ago---the previous X
tomorrow,next week --- the following X
here--- there
this/these--- that/those
can---could
may---might
FUTURE PERFECT:(habre..)will have+v-participio accions k se abran terminado en un moment determinado en el futuro. FUTURE CONTINUOS:(estare...)will be+v-ing accions k se estaran realizand en un moment determinad en el futuro.GERUNDIO:v-ing preposicions,sujeto,go,like,keep,love,hate,expresions,cnverbs:admit,avoid,consider,deny,detest,enjoy,finish, imagine, mind,miss,practise,resist,suggest.INFINITIVO:to+verbo,adjetivs,cnverbs:afford,agree,appear,ask,beg,care,claim,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,want. .MODALS:-obligacion:-must(deber),must have(pasado,algo k ya no se puede kambiar,no es obligacion),must be(debe ser)-have to(tener k),don't/doesn't have to(no es obligacion,falt d necesidad)-can't(no poder)-necesidad:-don't/doesn't have to(tener k)-need+to(necesitar),needn't,don't/doesn't need+to.-consejo:-should/ought to(deberia),shouldn't/ought not to,should have(es un consejo sobre algo k ya no se puede kambiar)-had better+inf.sin to(mas vale k),had better no+inf.sin to.-posibilidad:-can(poder)-could(podia)-may(puede k)-might(podria ser k)-be able to(kuesta un esfuerzo un logro)-was/were able to.YET:-neg.(todavia)-int.(ya).JUST:(acabar d acer algo).ALREADY:(ya)SINCE:(desde,tiempo determinado,ejemplo meses..).FOR:(durante,tiempo indeterminado,ejemplo 3 meses..).EVER:(alguna vez).CONDICIONALES:tipo 0(truths):if+present simple,present simple.1ºtipo(posible):if+presente simple,will(inf)2ºtipo(potesis):if+pasado simple,would(inf)-if+i were,could(inf)3ºtipo(imposible):if+pasado perfecto(had+part.),would have+part.-could have+part.OTHER:unless(if not)-whether(if)-even if/even though(incluso/aunke)-as long as/providing/provided that(con tal de k)-i wish(ojala,deseo)+past,past perfect,would(inf futuro)-if only(deseo)+past,past perfect,would(inf futuro)...RELATIVOS:-who(para personas)-which(para animales y cosas)-that(precedido x all,none,little,few,anything,nothing y de superlativos.-whom(precedido x preposicion)-where(lugares-donde)-whose(indica posesion-cuyo)-when(tiempo-kuando)-why(detras de the reason)-defining relative-no komas,-non defining relative-komas.