Passive
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Present simple (suj + v(s con 3pers.) - (suj. + don’t/doesn’t + v.) ? (do/does + suj + v)
Present continuous ( suj + am/is/are v-ing ) - ( suj + ´m not/isn’t/aren’t + v-ing) ? ( am/is/are + suj + v-ing )
past simple ( suj + v-ed) - (suj + didn’t + v.) ? (did + suj. + v.)
Past continuous ( suj + was/were +v-ing) - (suj + wasn´t/weren´t + v-ing) ? ( was/were + suj + v-ing ) used to (suj + used to + v ) present perfect (suj + have/has + v-i-ed) - (suj +haven’t/hasn’t + v-ed) ? (Have/has + suj + v-ed)
will (suj + will + v) going to ( suj + am/is/are + going to + v) ? (am/is/are + suj + going to + v) fist conditional (if + suj + v , suj + will + v) - ( if + suj + v , suj + won’t + v) second conditional ( if + suj + v-ed , suj + ´d + v) - ( if + suj + v-ed , suj + wouldn’t + v) should ( suj + should/shouldn’t + v) passive ( suj + am/is/are + v-ed) - (suj + ´m not/isn’t/aren’t + v-ed) ? (am/is/are + suj + v-ed) reported speech: “I know L.” A. said -> A. said that she knew L.
Normal reported speech
(x) ………. (ed)
(ing)……… (was/were -ing)
(will)… …. (would)
Present continuous ( suj + am/is/are v-ing ) - ( suj + ´m not/isn’t/aren’t + v-ing) ? ( am/is/are + suj + v-ing )
past simple ( suj + v-ed) - (suj + didn’t + v.) ? (did + suj. + v.)
Past continuous ( suj + was/were +v-ing) - (suj + wasn´t/weren´t + v-ing) ? ( was/were + suj + v-ing ) used to (suj + used to + v ) present perfect (suj + have/has + v-i-ed) - (suj +haven’t/hasn’t + v-ed) ? (Have/has + suj + v-ed)
will (suj + will + v) going to ( suj + am/is/are + going to + v) ? (am/is/are + suj + going to + v) fist conditional (if + suj + v , suj + will + v) - ( if + suj + v , suj + won’t + v) second conditional ( if + suj + v-ed , suj + ´d + v) - ( if + suj + v-ed , suj + wouldn’t + v) should ( suj + should/shouldn’t + v) passive ( suj + am/is/are + v-ed) - (suj + ´m not/isn’t/aren’t + v-ed) ? (am/is/are + suj + v-ed) reported speech: “I know L.” A. said -> A. said that she knew L.
Normal reported speech
(x) ………. (ed)
(ing)……… (was/were -ing)
(will)… …. (would)